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The
Padma Shri is awarded to recognize distinguished
service to the nation, in any field, including
services rendered by government servants. The
decoration may be awarded posthumously.
The
Padma Shri was originally established, in January 1954,
as the "Tisra Varg" or "Third Class"
of a three-class "Padma Vibhushan" award. This
medal was originally described as circular bronze medal,
1-3/8 inches in diameter, with an embossed lotus flower
in the center with the legend "Padma Vibhusman"
above and a floral wreath below. The reverse was to
depict the state emblem with the legend "Desh Seva"
or "National Service" above and a lotus wreath
below. This medal was to be worn from the ribbon
described below. This design was altered within a year,
and there is no indication that any awards of the Padma
Vibhushan, Tisra Varg, in this style ever took place
(though some specimens and prototypes were probably
produced?). On 8 January 1955, the badge was altered to
that described below.
The
original (1954) statutes of the decoration provided for
bars to represent subsequent awards of the medal; no
record of these awards has been located. This provision
has been dropped since the 1955 modifications and, in
practice, most initial appointments have been to Padma
Shri, with subsequent promotions to Padma Bhushan and
Padma Vibhushan representing continued national service
of an increasingly high order, although direct
appointments to higher levels of the award have been
rarely noted.
From
13 July 1977 until 26 January 1980, awards of this
decoration were suspended.
Neither
the Padma Shri nor the Padma Vibhusnan and Padma Bhushan
are easily rendered into English, so the clumsy
rendering of their names into this latter language must
be taken as more approximate than usual!
Established:
2 January 1954, by the President of India. The
statutes were revised on 8 January 1955 to alter the
design remove the class structure and further amended on
30 August 1955 (to make provision for a miniature badge
of the award) and 26 January 1957 (when the award was
further redesigned, as detailed below). Award of the
decoration was suspended from 13 July 1977 to 26 January
1980.
Obverse:
The badge specified in January 1955 was to be a
"mainly circular" 1-3/16 inch toned bronze
badge with geometrical patterns and, in the center, a
lotus flower with five major petals embossed in white
gold. Above and below this flower, the name of the
decoration in Hindi "Padma / Shri" was to be
embossed in silver-gilt. In 1957, the badge itself was
altered to be of burnished bronze, with all embossing in
white gold. The badge is suspended by a ring.
Reverse:
In the center, the national emblem, with motto below, in
white gold
Ribbon:
31 mm, medium pink ("lotus-colored")
with two 6 mm white stripes. Medium pink 6.5 mm, white 6
mm, medium pink 6 mm, white 6 mm, medium pink 6.5 mm.
Female recipients are authorized to wear the badge from
a bow fashioned from this ribbon.
Outline:
-
Padma
Vibhushan, Tisra Varg - probably never awarded,
prototype badges struck?
-
Padma
Shri, geometrical badge:
-
badge
in toned bronze and embossing in white gold and
silver-gilt, 1955-1957
-
badge
in burnished bronze and embossing in white gold
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