|
About 20%Indians are practising vegetarians.
There are 744 vegetarian communities. There are 744 vegetarian
communities comprising 16% of the population, prominent among
them being, Jains and Vaishnavas.
|
| WR: Largest producer and
consumer of cashew |
|
India accounts for 42% of the world's total
cashew nut production (9.25 lakh tonnes) and consume about
onethird of global consumption or 2.10 lakh tonnes per annum.
|
| WR: Largest area under
oilseed cultivation |
|
India has 268 lakh
land under oilseed
cultivation, accounting for 21% of the world's area under this
crop.
|
| WR: Tallest Brinjal plant |
|
Abdul Masfoor of Hunsur, Mysore, has a 20
feet tall brinjal plant in his garden with three different
varieties growing on it. The plant which began fruiting in April
1998 had produced around 80 Kg. of brinjal by April 1999.
|
| WR: Most expensive tea |
|
In July 1993, Abdulla Alireza of Europe
produced one kg. of Castleton tea for Rs.14,250, the highest
selling price so far. Castleton Tea Ltd. in the Darjeeling area
of West Bengal accounts for 23.5% of the world's tea production.
|
| WR: First on world's highest
road |
|
The J&K State Road Transport Corporation
operated the first vehicle across Khardung La Pass at 18,380 ft.
in 1962.
|
| WR: Mobile Hospital |
|
Jeevan Rekha or Lifeline Express, the first
full-fledged hospital on wheels, was flagged off from Mumbai on
July 16, 1991. The train has three specially designed
air-conditioned coaches that house an operation theatre, sterilizing
room and wards apart from accommodation for the mobile
medical team.
|
| WR: Highest airport |
|
Leh Airport in Ladakh at a height of 3,256
m(10,680 ft) is the highest non-military airport.
|
|
WR: Longest corridor
The corridor in the Ramanathswamy temple at
Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, is 1,220m (4,002 ft) long. It has 983
pillars, though popularly known as 'corridor with thousand
pillars.'
|
| WR: Longest canal |
|
Indira Gandhi Nahar Pariyojana(IGNP) canal at
Rajasthan is 649 km.long. The Rs.4,600-crore project, meant for
the irrigation of 13,58 lakh ha in six and districts of
Rajasthan, took 35 years to complete.
|
| WR: Most extensive canal
system |
|
The canal system constructed in 1909 by the
British in Tamil Nadu and Sind had 20,917 km. of primary and
secondary canals stretched over 67,578 km.of distributories
irrigating 23 millions acres of land, equal to half the total
acreage of Great Britain.
|
| WR: Largest chandeliers |
|
The Durbar Hall of the Gwalior royal palace
has a pair of chandeliers, 42ft.height and weighing three tonnes
each.
|
| WR: Longest constitution |
|
The Constitution of India contains 395
Articles and 12 schedules. The ninth Schedule was added by the
First Amendment in 1951 and the 11th and 12th by the 73rd and
74th Amendment in 1992.
|
| WR: Largest constituency |
|
By voter strength: Outer Delhi has 28,80,872
votes. By area: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, with an area of
96,707 sq.km but just 1.3 lakh votes.
|
| WR: Party with most votes |
|
Riding a sympathy wave after the
assassination of Indira Gandhi Congress (1)secured a record
11,52,21,078 votes and won 412 out of the 513 parliamentary
seats.
|
| WR: Longest press conference |
|
V.P.Singh's second press conference on July
20, 1990 lasted two-and a-half hours. The conference held at the
Siri Fort Auditorium in Delhi following a crisis in the Party
had over 800 journalists in the audience.
|
| WR: First fingerprint bureau |
|
The world's first fingerprint bureau was set
up in Calcutta in June 1897. A murder case in 1898 in Jalpaiguri
was among the first in the world where the culprit was caught on
the basis of dactyloscopy, the science of fingerprint
identification.
|
| WR: Woman's paramilitary
battalion |
|
A paramilitary force comprising entirely of
women was set up by the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF),
known as the Mahila Battalion, the 88th Battalion of the CRPF
was commissioned on March 30, 1986.
|
| WR: Flying cat |
|
The Army's Alloute III B or Cheetah
(helicopters regularly fly to altitudes ranging from 20,000 to
23,000 ft, a record unparalleled by helicopters of this class.
|
| WR: National Defence
Academy(NDA) |
|
The premier Joint Services undergraduate
training institution of India, NDA at Khadakwasla about 16 km
from Pune, turned 50 in Jan. 1999. Cadets passing out of the
academy are awarded a B.A. or B.Sc. degree by Jawaharlal Nehru
University.
|
| WR: Largest mass band |
|
On Dec.16, 1997, 4,459 interservice musicians
formed a mass band as a part of a 50minute Vijay Diwas show. A
total of 251 pipe and drum bands, 30 military , four Air Force
and two Naval bands came together under the baton to play
Amazing Grace as a single unit of 227 pipes, 902 drums, 258
buglers, 937 brass band personnel and 135 band majors.
|
| WR: Sister pilots |
|
Plt.Offrs Namrita and Supreet Chandi trained
in the same course and both opted to for helicopters. Posted to
different Air Force stations, Namrita files a Chetak while
Supreet files a Cheetah.
|
| WR: Cancellation at the
highest point |
|
A set of four stamps with first-day-cover on
Himalayan Ecology depicting the flora and fauna of the first day
cover region was carried by a team from the IndoTibetian Border
Police which scaled stamps Mt.Everest on May,10, 1996. The
stamps were released at the base camp at a height of 21,400 ft.
|
| WR: Largest Open School |
|
National Open School(NOS) received the
Commonwealth learning Award of Excellence for Institutional
Achievement in Distance Education for 1998.
|
| WR: Most runs in a day |
|
In the Manchester Test between England and
India on July 27, 1936, England scored 398 and India 190 to
record an aggregate of 588 for the loss of only six wickets at a
rate of over 90 runs per hour in six-and a-half hours.
|
| WR: Most 1000+runs in a
calender year |
|
Sunil Gavaskar made 1024 runs in 11 tests in
1976; 1944 runs in nine Tests in 1978; 1,555 runs in 18 Tests in
1979; and 1,310 runs in 18 Tests in 1983.
|
| WR: Fastest double century |
|
Ravi Shastri made 200 not out in 113 minutes
for Bombay against Baroda at Mumbai in 1984-85.
|
| WR: Maximum
overs (match) |
|
C.S.Nayudu bowled 152.5 overs in the Holkar
vs Bombay match in 1944. His analysis: 152.5-25-428-11. Broken
up: 64-5-10-153-6 and 88-15-275-5.
|
| WR: First woman to swim the
Straits of Gibraltar |
|
Aarti
Pradhan (then 17) swam the 30 km Straits
on August 29, 1988 in 7 hr 17 min.
|
| WR: Shortest man |
|
Gul Mohammed (b. Feb, 15, 1957 d. Oct 1,
1997) a resident of Ballimaran, Delhi, was 57.16 cm(22.5 in)
tall and weighed 17 kg.(37.5 ib)
|
| WR: Theme sari |
|
A sari designed and woven in 1998 by
Rmk, a
silk sari store of Tirunelveli, depicted 33 different designs
using Bharata Natyam abhinayas(postures)
|
| WR: Pulling with teeth |
|
Punjab Police ASI Narinder Singh of Nawanpind,
Akalgarh (Phagwara) pulled a 150 tonne diesel engine with his
teeth for 8.50 m at the Old Delhi railway station on Jan 2,1994.
|
| WR: Longest dance party |
|
MTV India organised the dance party that
lasted for 50 hours! The bash began at 10 p.m. on Nov.26, 1999
and concluded at 12p.m. on Nov.28, 1999.
|
|
WR: Oldest
Record For Rice Cultivation
|
|
The records of
rice 'domestication' have been found at Neolithic sites (pre-7000
B.C) at Koldhiwa, Mahagara in Allahbad dist.;Manigara and
Baraunha in Mirzapur dist.; Sohgaura in gorakhpur dist.; and
Lahura Deva in Basti dist.
|
|
WR: Highest
Wheat Yield
|
|
India recorded a
yield of about 2,781 kg/ha in 1999-2000, producing 742.5 lakh
tonnes of wheat out of 267 lakh ha and ranked second only
to China (1,144 lakh tonnes)
|
|
WR: First
Semi-dwarf Dicoccum Wheat Variety
|
|
The World's first
dwarf wheat variety DDK 1001 (yield potential 4 tons/ha) was
developed at the Directorate of Wheat Research, Karnal in 1995.
|
|
WR: Largest
Producer of ulses
|
|
India produced 161
lakh tonne pulses in 1999,accounting for 27.2% of the global
production (593 lakh tonnes)
|
|
WR: Largest
producer of Millets
|
|
India produced
80.96 lakh tonnes of millet in 1999 sharing 30.7% of the global
figure (263.5 lakh tonnes). Nigeria came second with 54.57 lakh
tonnes
|
|
WR: Largest
Producer of Dry Beans
|
|
India produced
45.5 lakh tonnes of dry beans in 1999 out of the global output
of 193.93 lakh tonnes. Brazil came second with 28.89 lakh tonnes.
|
|
WR: Largest
producer of chickpease
|
|
India produced 67
lakh tonnes of chickpea in 1999 out of the global output of
92.44 lakh tonnes. Pakistan was next with6.99 lakh tonnes.
|
|
WR: Largest
Producer of Caster Seeds
|
|
India produced
8.42 lakh tonnes of caster seeds out of 7.13 lakh in 1999,the
exports touched a peak of 2.34 lakh tonnes worth Rs.898 crore in
1999-2000
|
|
WR: Largest
Cauliflower producer
|
|
India produced
52,00,000 tonnes of cauliflower in 1999 sharing 37.6% of the
global output (138.42 lakh tonnes).China came second with
46,13,959 tonnes.
|
|
WR: Tallest
Amaranthus
|
|
V.Balasubramanyam
of Jayangar, Bangalore grew an Amaranthus hypochondriacs (a leafy
vegetable) in his garden which reached a height of 11 ft
7 in before it started withering during the first week of
Dec.1998
|
|
WR: Highest
Production of mango
|
|
India ranked first
in the production of mangoes in 1999 with 120 lakh tonnes
accounting for more than 50% of global output, Mango trees
occupy 10.78 lakh land. India grows over 1,000 out of 1,100 verities
of mangoes in the world.
|
|
WR: Largest
producer of bananas
|
|
India produced 110
lakh tonnes of bananas in 1999, sharing 18.8% of the global
production (584 lakh tonnes). Bananas account for about 27% of
the production of fruit in the country.
|
|
WR: Largest
Spice producer
|
|
India produced 26
lakh tonnes of spices out of 23 lakh ha during 1998-99. The
intrinsic value of Indian spices makes them superior in terms of
taste, colour fragrance.
|
|
WR: Global
Supplier of Spices
|
|
India accounts for
one-fourth of the global trade in spices and herbs, estimated at
5,00,000 tonnes worth US $150 crore
|
|
WR: Largest
producer of Chilli
|
|
India produces
9.46 lakh tonnes globally. India has over 40 different varieties
of chillies under cultivation in total area of 9.57 lakh ha. Of
the total national figure, Andra Pradesh produces 4.65 lakh
tonnes followed by Karnataka.
|
|
WR: Hottest
Chilli
|
|
The world's
hottest chilli grows in India. Tezpur chilli, named after the
place annually. Indian export in terms of quantity touched an
all-time high 2,31,398 tonnes in 1998-99 earning Rs.1,758 crore.
|
|
WR: Land pf
Black Pepper
|
|
With an output of
57,000 tonnes of pepper, India accounted for 24.7% of global
production in 1999. India also has the largest area(1,79,590 ha)
under the crop in the world.
|
|
WR: Largest
Cardamom Production
|
|
Small Cardamom (Ellettaria
Cardamom) is known as 'queen of spices'. With 52,918 ha under
this crop, India registered an output of 7,170 tonnes during
1998-99
|
|
WR:
Largest Turmeric Production
|
|
India produced
5.43 lakh tonnes of turmeric (Curcuma longa L) from 1.34 lakh ha
of land in 1998-99which accounts for around 76% of the global
output.
|
|
WR: Most
Expensive Spice
|
|
Domestic market
price for saffron, a spice commonly found in J&K, touched
Rs34,500 per kg in Oct.1999 while in the international market it
was priced at US $ 365 per pound
|
|
WR: Largest
Ginger Producer
|
|
With an annul
output of 2.35 lakhs tonnes of ginger (Zingier officiate) and
an area of 70,910 ha under the crop, India shared 34.3% of global
production(6.86 lakh tonnes) in 1999. In India,kerla accounts
for nearly 70% of the national output.
|
|
WR: Largest
Mint Oil Producer
|
|
India produced
12,000 tonnes of mint oil and exported 8,000 tonnes. Mint oil is
derived from the aromatic herb menthol mint (Mentha arvensis)
grown in parts of punjab, H.P., U.P.and Bihar.
|
|
WR: Largest
Suger producer
|
|
India registered
an output of about 180 lakh tonnes of sugar in 1999-2000 season against
152.38 lakh tonnes the previous year
|
|
WR: Largest Tea
producer
|
|
With an output of
8,16,060 tonnes in 1999-2000, India became the world leader
sharing over 26% of the global production
|
|
WR: Largest
production of Jute & Allied Fibres
|
|
With an output of
20.9 lakh tonnes India contributed 62.8% of global output (33.27
lakh tonnes) and exported 13.28 lakh tonnes. India also accounts
for 11.1 lakh ha under the cultivation out of 18.3 lakh ha
worldwide.
|
|
WR: Only
producer of muga Silk
|
|
India is the only
producer of the golden coloured muga silk of assam. With an
output of 15,500 tonnes in 1999, India is the largest producer
of silk after China
|
|
WR: First
Non-Narcotic Poppy
|
|
Sujata, a new
opium variety developed in 1998 at the Central Institute of
Medicinal and Aromatical plants, Lucknow is non-narcotic, totally
free from both opium and alkaloids.
|
|
WR: Largest
Producer of Arecanuts
|
|
India produced
3,10,000 tonnes of arecanuts in 1999 to become the world leader,
followd by China with 1,72,574 tonnes.
|
|
WR:
Pedal-Operated Rice Mill
|
|
Suredranath Singh
of Manipur Science & Technological Council, imphal developed
a pedal-operated rice mill with an output capacity of 10 kg/hr
in August. This portable rice mill, weighing just 35 kg, incurs no operation cost as it does not require fuel or electricity
|
|
WR: Lrgest
Cattle Plague
|
|
India shares 15.7%
or 20.9 crore cattle head out of a 133.4-crore population world
over
|
|
WR: Largest
Buffalo Population
|
|
India
shares 9.2 crore or 55.1% of the total buffalo heads globally,
put at 16.7 crore.
|
|
WR: Most
Draught Animals
|
|
Over 60.4 lakh
cattle, 69.7 lakh buffaloes and 2.9 lakh camels are used as
draught animals in India
|
|
WR: First
Test-Tube Buffalo Calf
|
|
Scientists at the
Embryo Biotechnology Center at NDRI, Karnal, led by Dr M.L.Madan
,evolved the world's first test-tube buffalo calf, Pratham, in
Nov.1990. The 38 kg male calf was born to a Murrah buffalo which
had received the in-vitro fertilised buffalo embryo.
|
|
WR: Milky Way
of progress
|
|
India started with
a baseline annual milk production of 170 lakh tonnes in 1947.The
figure skyroceted to 771.8 lakh tonnes in 1999 making India the
world's largest milk producing country. With the present annual
growth rate of 5.5%, India is expected to produce 220-250 lakh
tonnes of milk by the year 2020
|
|
WR: Largest
producer of milk Products
|
|
India is the
largest producer of milk products with production of milk powder
alone touching 1,75,000 tonnes per year
|
|
WR: Largest
Agri Research System
|
|
Forty-five central
agricultural research institutes ,4 bureaux, 10 project
directorates, 30 national research centers, 80 all-India co- ordinated
research projects,261 krishi vigyan kendras, 1 national research
center for women in agriculture.
|
|
WR: Largest
Plant Gene Bank
|
|
The national gene
bank at the National Bureau of plant Genetic Resources, New
Delhi, set up in 1976 by the ICAR, preserves 1,73,738 plant
varieties including over 7,100 under-utilised crops.
|
|
WR: Largest
Collection of Spices Germplasm
|
|
The All-India on
Spices and the Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode
together has a collection of over 10,500 germplasm accessions in
spices. The IISR alone accounts for 3,000 black pepper,585
ginger, 698 turmeric, 286 cardamom, 465 nutmeg, 229
clove,280 cinnamon, 192 paprka, 12 garcinia,39 vanilla, I
allspice and 1 tamarind accession.
|
|
WR: Earliest
Research On Coconut
|
|
India had taken up
systematic research on coconut as early as 1916 with the
establishment of four research station in the then South Kanara
dist.of the combined Madras Presidency.
|
|
WR: Only
Research Center For Tropical Tuber Crops
|
|
The Central Tuber
Crops Research Institute at Sreekariyum, Kerala is dedicated
solely to research on tropical tuber crops. It was established
in 1963
|
|
WR: Largest
Potato Research Institute
|
|
The earliest
Pepper Research Scheme was initiated in 1949 at panniur, Kerala
by the Govt of Madras
|
|
WR: Highest
Motorable Road
|
|
Khardung-la road in theLeh-Manali
sectored was constructed by the Border Roads organisation at an altitude
of 5,682 m (18,383 ft)
|
|
WR: Highest Filling Station
|
|
The filling station at Kaza, Spiti Valley,
is situated at 13,500 ft. The Indian Oil Corporation also
operated a petrol pump at leh, Ladhak, at 12,000 ft.
|
|
WR: Largest Bus Terminus
|
|
Imlibun bus terminus of APSRTC at
Hyderabad was inaugrated on Augest 11,1994. The eight-hectare
complex, completed at a cost of Rs 13 crore, has 74 platforms
for incoming and outgoing buses, a waiting hall of 7,380 sq m
and a shopping complex of3,455 sq m besides a 5,000 sq m area
for private parking.
|
|
WR: On the highest road
|
|
The JKSRTC operated the first vehicle
across khardung La Pass at 18,380 ft in 1962.
|
|
WR: First 4-stroke scooter
|
|
Legend, a four-stroke 150 cc 9 hp scooter
from Bajaj Auto Ltd, pune, was launched on July 25, 1998. It is
also the world's first geared four-stroke scooter.
|
|
WR: Largest Makes of Bicycles
|
|
Since inception till Sept.2000, the
company had produced 600 lakh bicycles and touched a production
rate of over 18,500 cycles per day and 52 lakh per annum.
|
|
WR: Largest Employer
|
|
Indian Railway employs 15.78 lakh people,
the largest by any single organisation.
|
|
WR: Highest Passenger Earnings
|
|
The Mumbai suburban railway system carries
59 lakh passengers a day, the higest in the world when compared
to track length. About 1,077 suburban trains run every day on a
track length of just 288 km.
|
|
WR: Mobile
Hospital
|
|
Jeevan Rekha
(Lifeline) Express, the first full-fledged hospital on wheels,
was flagged off from Mumbai on July 16, 1991.The train has three
specially designed air conditioned coaches which house an
operation theatre, steriling room and wards apart from
accommodation for the mobile team.
|
|
WR: First
Double-Deck Coaches
|
|
Bombay-Baroda and
Central India Railway (BB&CI) introduced double-deck coaches
in 1862 with a seating capacity of 120-150 on the lower deck and
70 on the top.
|
|
WR: Longest
Covered Platform
|
|
Two of the
platform at Sealdah station, Calcutta-1,000 ft each in
length and over 28 ft in width-have 550 ft long covering
sheds over six lines of rail. The station was opened in 1862 and
was the first terminal station at Calcutta.
|
|
WR: Longest
Platform
|
|
The railway
platform at Kharagpur in West Bengal is 833 m (2,733 ft) long
|
|
WR: Largest RRI
System
|
|
Delhi Main (Old
Delhi) station was upgraded to handle 11,000 train movements
simultaneously since Augest 2000, thanks to the newly installed
Route Relay interlocking (RRI) system. The system makes it
possible to receive trains from all directions to all platforms
|
|
WR: Largest
Shipbreaking yard
|
|
Alang Shipbreaking
yard in the Bhavnager dist.of Gujarat accounted for 30 lakh
tonnes of recycled steel(70% of the world trade) during 1998-99.
Alang is specially suitable because of its tidal variations from
2 ft to 41 ft, which allows large ships to be brought right up
to the shoreline.
|
|
WR: Longest
human powered boat
|
|
The longest boats
are the snake boats or Chundan Valloms of Kerala used for boat
races during the onam festival in August-September every year.
Their average length is 30m (98.4 ft). Three boats share the
longest individual length of 41.1 m, one of them being the
famous Nadumbhagom.
|
|
WR: First
Floating Maritime Museum
|
|
The steamer River
Ganga floating at the Man-of-War jetty in Calcutta was converted
to maritime museum and training center of the Calcutta Port
Trust in July 1993.
|
|
WR: Women On
Sail
|
|
Padma Vibhushan
Sumati Morarji of Scindia steame Navigation Co. was the First
women to head an organissation fo ship owners, the Indian
National Steamship Owners association in 1956.
|
|
WR: Highest
airport
|
|
Leh Airport in
Ladakh at a height of 3,256m(10,680 ft) is the highest
non-military airport.
|
|
WR: First
all-jet carrier
|
|
In
1962, Air India became the world's first all-jet carrier when it
replaced Super Constellation with a fleet of Boeing 707s.
|
|
WR: Largest
Civilian Evacuation
|
|
Air-India in
association with Indian Airlines airlifted 1,11,711 stranded
Indians from Amman to Mumbai by operation 488 flights in 1990.
the operation lasted 59 days.
|
|
WR: Most IATA
Certificates
|
|
Sensei P.M. Farook
of Tirur, Kerla has to his credit 19 IATA certificates. The
international air Transport association (IATA), founded in 1919,
is the trade association of the international airline industry that groups together about 270 airlines world over.
|
|
WR: First Woman
Airbus pilot
|
|
On May 14, 1987,
Durba Banerjee co-piloted an Airbus 300 on the Calcutta-New
Delhi-Calcutta sector.
|
|
WR: First
Commercial Women Pilot
|
|
Prem Mathur (b.
August 25, 1924) started flying in 1948 at Allahabad. She got
her private pilot's a license in 1951.On June 13,1951 she joined
Deccan Airways at Hyderabad and flew DC-3c on their schedule flights.
|
|
WR: Women pilot
With most Flying Hours
|
|
Capt. Durba
banerjee, who started for aviation career flying a Dakota as an
air Survey Pilot in 1959, joined Indian airlines in 1966. she
retired on nov.30,1988 with 18,500 flying hours.
|
|
WR: Youngest
Commander
|
|
Capt. Nivedita
bhasin got her license when she was 16 and piloted Indian
Airlines IC 192 (Boeing 737-200) on the
Mumbai-aurangabad-udaipur sector on Jan. 1, 1990. she was also
the youngest women glider pilot.
|
|
WR: First
All-Women Crew
|
|
Capt. Saudamini
Deshmukh, Co-pilot Nivedita Bhasin and two air hostesses created
history when when they flew Indian Airlines IC 258 (Boeing
737-200) from silchar to Calcutta on Jan. 15, 1986.On sept. 16,
1989,they also piloted IC 169 jet flight (Boeing 737-200) on the
Mumbai-Goa sector with 126 passengers.
|
|
WR: Hijacked most
times
|
|
Devinder kumar
Mehta, a flight purser with Indian Airlines, was hijacked thrice
on three IA flights, the first time being in 1982. He Was also
on a plane that crash-landed in 1965.
|
|
WR: Worst Mid-Air
Crash
|
|
At 6:41 p.m. on
Nov.12,1996, an IL-76 of the Kazhakistan Airlines and a Boeing
747 of Saudi collided mid-air at 14,000 ft above kheri sanwal
village, Bhivani dist, Haryana. The Kazhak cargo liner with 29
passengers and a crew of 10 was coming in to Delhi while the
saudi Airlines with 289 passengers and a crew of 23 had just
taken off from Delhi.
|
|
WR: Largest
Corbelled Cornice Dome
|
|
Gol Gumbaz, built
in 1659 in the tomb complex of the Adil Shah Sultans at bijapur,
Karnataka has a dome that measures 42m (137 ft) in diameter. its
corbelled cornice (an ornamental projection crowing a building)
projects over 3 m (9.8 ft) outwards.
|
|
WR: Oldest
Observatory
|
|
Jantar mantar at
Delhi was constructed by a huge sundial. the other structure are
ment for measuring the positions of stars, altitudes and
azimuths and calculating eclipses. The instruments are made of
stone and lime.
|
|
WR: Larget Bathing
Complex
|
|
The bathing
complex at Shirdi, Nasik in Maharashtra built and maintained by
sulbah International for the Shirdi Saibaba Trust has provision
of 120 toilets, 108 bathing cubicles, 28 special toilets, six
dressing rooms, and rows of urinals and can serve 30,000
persons a day.
|
|
WR: Highest
Conference Hall
|
|
Indian Army's
conference hall on the border at Nathula near Gangtok is built
at a height of 14,600 ft (4,450 m). Maj. Gen. P.P.S. Bindra and
104 engineers of the army worked for seven months to complete
the task in May
1998
|
|
WR: oldest
Children's slide
|
|
The rock-cut
children's slide at Mamallapuram in Tamil Nadu is considered the
oldest children's slide in the world.
|
|
WR: Largest dish
antenna
|
|
The telescope dish
antenna at the Tata institute of Fundamental Research Center, Pune
is 45 m high and has a diameter of 45 m.
|
|
WR: Tallest
puja Lamp
|
|
Dr Avinash Banait,
his wife Jayshree and sons Yash and Jeryll designed, built and
installed a 'Samai',a golden puja lamp made of fiberglass in
front of a statue of Lord Krishna at their lawns.The lamp is 48
high and 12 ft base diameter is lit using edible oil and thick
cotton wicks.
|
|
WR: Largest
Trophy
|
|
The gold-plated
silver trophy with the All India Digamber jain Samaj, Jaipur is
11 ft high, 36 in wide and weighs over 135 kg of which 93 kg is
silver. Designed and executed by Amit Paudwal, the trophy is
also studded with 20,000 carats of precious stones.
|
|
WR: Longest
Newspaper
|
|
A 650 m long wall
paper, written by 2,165 children of 16 states in ten languages
was displayed at the 14th New Delhi Book Fair, Pragati Maidan
from Feb.5-13-2000. Organised by the national Center for
Children's Literature (NCCL).
|
|
WR: First Magazine On CD-ROM,
|
|
a monthly multimedia electronic
magazine was conceived and launched. Priced at Rs100, this CD-zine
sold from bookstand targets the whole family and is an interactive
mix of text, video and audio.
|
|
WR: First
Internet Radio
|
|
www.radioofindia.com
is a multichannel, multilingual 24-hour internet radio catering to
the Asian-Indian community.
|
|
WR: Station at
the highest altitude
|
|
The Leh (Ladakh)
station of AIR at an altitude of 3,231 m above sea level went on
air on June 25, 1971
|
|
WR: Space
technology for social education
|
|
On August 1, 1975,
DD launched a one-year Satellite Instructional Television Experiment
(SITE) involving 2,330 villages of economically backward states
for which satellite ATS-6 was
|
|
WR: Largest Postal Network
|
|
India has 1,54,149 post
offices of which 89%
are in the rural areas serving 6,04,341 villages in the country.
Letters are collected from 5,64,701 letter boxes, processed by a
network of 573 Railway mail service (RMS).
|
|
WR: Highest Post Office
|
|
Hikkim branch post office in Lahaul and
Sprite district, Himachal Pradesh is at an approximate height of
15,000 feet and was opened of nov.5,1983
|
|
WR: Earliest Official Stamp
|
|
Indian issued stamps in 1866 and the State
of Hyderabad in 1873. These stamps had service, official or
sarkari over stamped.
|
|
WR: First Halftone Stamps
|
|
The kishangarh series of 1913 was produced
entirely in halftone.
|
|
WR: Coloured Alike
|
|
All denomination of the 1866-77 issues of
Jammu & Kashmir and the issues of Combined States (1878-94_)
were all hand stamped in watercolor on various kinds of paper manufactured
locally
|
|
WR: Multilingual Inscriptions
|
|
Between 1871 and 1948 the majority of stamps
issued by the princely State of Hyderabad were inscribed in four
different scripts-English, Marathi, Telgu and Urdu.
|
|
WR: Overprints For Other Use
|
|
In 1866, stamps were overprinted
service for official correspondence In the same year revenue
stamps were overprinted postage for postal use.
|
|
WR: Three Country Stamps
|
|
Stamps portraying Emperor Haile Selassie in
his coronation robes which appeared in Ethiopia in 1942 were
lithographed at the Security Press, Nashik, and the values added
by letter press at Khartoum, Sudan.
|
|
WR: Most Stamps
Honouring An Indian
|
|
The maximum number
of stamps honouring an indian are of Mahatma Gandhi. More than 80
stamps of Gandhiji have been issued from 81 countries, including
the Republic of South Africa.
|
|
WR: First
Airmail/Airmail Stamps
|
|
L. Pecquet flying a
Humber-Sommer biplane carried 6,500 letters and postcards from
Allahabad to Naini on Feb.18,1911. India was the first country to
issue a special set of airmail stamps on Oct. 22,1929.
|
|
WR: Highest ISD
Booth
|
|
The ISD booth at the
Siachen base camp at a height of 18,000 ft was set up by the
Army's Crop of Signals n Oct.1997.
|
|
WR:Longest Domain
Name
|
|
www.halloffameofinternationalincredibleuniquerecordssoutof36thousand.com
is a records site owned by Guinness Rishi which keeps information
about the longest, shortest,
tallest,smallest,latest,oldest,busiest and
brightest.
|
|
WR: Largest
School
|
|
The City
Montessori School (CMS) Lucknow, founded in 1959 by Jagdish Gandhi
and Bharti Gandhi, M.Ed. (Child psychologist) with five students
on roll is now the world's largest private school in a single
city.
|
|
WR:Youngest
Matriculate
|
|
Soupati Divya Tej of
Guntur, born on June 8, 1990 secured an aggregate of 323 marks in
SSC public exams held in March 1999 at the age of nine years two
days.
|
|
WR:Youngest Post
Graduate
|
|
Born on Sept. 9,
1987 Tathagat Avatar Tulsi of Bihar passed the B.Sc.examnation
with honours in Physics from science College, Patna at 11 years, 2
months to go on to pass M.Sc. on Nov. 28, 1999 at the age of 12
years, 2 months.
|
|
WR: First Officer
On Husband's Death
|
|
Rashmi Gautam, whose
husband was killed on Operation Rakshak was commissioned into the
Army after her husband was killed in action.
|
|
WR: Most Colours
Presented In A Day
|
|
On Feb. 24, 1988
President R. Venkataraman presented 24 colours to 23 mechanised
battalions and their parent unit, the Mechanised Infantry
Regimental Center (MIRC).
|
|
WR: Highest Tank
Battle
|
|
On Nov. 1, 1984, an
Indian bridge group supported by 7 Cavalry (Stuart tanks) drove
out a group of invading Pakistani battalions and Azad kashmir
tribal groups at Zoji La
|
|
WR: Highest
Inhabited post
|
|
Bana Post (earlier quid
post) at Siachen, 20,912 ft above mean sea level is named
after Nb.Sub.Bana Singh of 8 J&K Light Infantry.
|
|
WR: Flying Cat
|
|
The Army's Alouette
Artouste III B or Cheetah helicopters regularly fly to altitude
ranging from 20,000 to 23,000 ft, a record unparalleled by
helicopters of this class.
|
|
WR: Largest
Accessory Store
|
|
Navyug Military and
General Stores at Bangalore is the largest wholesale and retail
military accessory store. Apart from being manufacturers, they are
suppliers, contractors, traders, advisors, exporters and importers
in virtually every item that the armed forces require.
|
|
WR: Largest mass
band
|
|
On Dec.
16,1947,4,459 interservice musicians formed a mass band as part of
50-minute Vijay Diwas show.
|
|
WR:Highest
Battleground
|
|
Translated, Siachen
means 'rose garden', a wildly romantic name given to the 76.8 km
river of ice abutted by knife-edged,fluted,serrated ridge lines
exceeding 7,100 m at some places. It is the codest battle field
with posts at altitudes varying from 15,000 to 21,000 ft.
|
|
WR: Highest Dive
|
|
Naval divers took
the plunge at Ladakh's Pangong Tso Lake (14,200') in July 1988.
|
|
WR:Longest Tow
|
|
When Mauritian Coast
Guard vessel Vigilante needed repairs on its shafting systems
within a year of commissioning, CGS Sarang towed her for 14 days
over 2,650 nautical miles to Naval Dockyard, Mumbai. It was repaired
in a record four months.
|
|
WR: High Altitude
Landing
|
|
Sqn. Ldr.C.S.Raje
(later Air Mshl.) was the first to land and take off from the
makeshift airstrip at Daulatabeg Oldi. He landed with 32 fully equipped
jawans at Daulatbeg Oldi(17,000 ft), the highest airstrip in the
world, on July 22, 1962 in aC-119 Packet aircraft.
|
|
WR: Fastest
Fighter Aircraft In Service
|
|
The mig-25 is a twin
-tailed air superiority and high altitude reconnaissance aircraft powered
with two Tumansky turbojects delivering a maximum of 27,170
pounds thrust. It can fl a maximum speed of 1,900 mph (3,000 kmph)
and reach altitude of 80,000 ft. It has an initial climb rate of
41,000 ft/min.
|
|
WR: Heaviest
Helicopter
|
|
The MI-26 is a cross
between a heavy transport aircraft and a versatile helicopter The
twin-engine MI-26 with a payload of 20 tonnes carries 82
fully-equipped, combat-ready troops.
|
|
WR: First Medical
Symposium
|
|
Sage Bharadwaja,
founder of the Indian system of medicine Ayurveda, presided over
the symposium om medicinal plants in relation to diseases in 7 b.c.
in the Himalayan region.
|
|
WR: Most Intense
Leprosy Campaign
|
|
BBC World Service
Trust, the NGO arm of the BBC, launched a one million pound, week-long
ad campaign on Jan. 30, 2000. Doordarshan and AIR aired 65 TV and
radio advertising sports to spread the message that the disease
was curable and treatment free.
|
|
WR: Earliest List
Of Geometry Rules
|
|
The four
Sulvasutras-Baudhayana, Apastamba, Katyayana and manavadated c 6
b.c., describe the geomatric alter constructions and give some
Pythagorean triangles. The Baudhayana indicates knowledge of the
Theorem of Pythagoras.
|
|
WR: Use Of
Sines and Cosines in Place of Chords
|
|
In a major
contribution to trigonometry, Indian mathematicians changed the
use of chords to sines and coines, making the system more
convenient and the various theorems on triangles much neater.
|
|
WR: Earliest
Magic Squares
|
|
The earliest magic
squares (4x4) are found in Kaksaputta, a text written by chemist
and philosopher Nagarjuna in 1A.D. They were called 'Nagarjuna'
in his honour.
|
|
WR:
Brahmagupta-Bhaskara Equation
|
|
Brahmagupta(598-660)
had nearly solved the in terminate equation known as the Pell
equation. Bhaskara had improved upon the solution long before the
Western mathematicians solved it.
|
|
WR: First Use
of Zero
|
|
Brahmagupta
(598-660) was the first mathematician to threat zero as a number
and show its mathematical operations. Bhaskaracharya (1114) was
the first to understand mathematical implications by stating 'any
non-zero value divided by zero is infinite'.
|
|
WR: Earliest
Decimal System
|
|
Medhatithi (2C)
first propounded the concept of counting numbers in powers of ten
and was able to state very high numerals in a systematic manner
|
|
WR: Earliest Math
Series
|
|
Arithmetic and
geometric series occur in Vedic literature as early as 2000 B.C.
They are mentioned in Taittriya-samhita and Panchavimsa
Brahmana.
|
|
WR: First Use of
Gregory Series
|
|
Nilkantha of Kunda,
Kerala first used the Tantra-sangraha in 1502, an equation
employed to give approximate values of pi(22/7). It is now known
as the Gregory series after James Gregory (1638-75)
|
|
WR: First
Astonomers
|
|
Aryabhatta
(476-1743) was the first astronomer to state that the earth is
round and it rotates on its own axis, travelling around the sun,
causing day and night.
|
|
WR: Highest
Observatory
|
|
The Indian
Astronomical Observatory (IAO), Hanle at Diagaparatsa Ri atop Mt
Saraswati in Ladakh with a two meter optical-infrared telescope
designed for remote operation is built at a height of 4,470 m
above sea level.Set up by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIAP)
|
|
WR: Largest
Meter-Wave Radio Telescope
|
The Giant Meterwave
Radio Telescope (GMRT), an indigenous project at Khodad, nere
Pune, Maharashtra started functioning on Nov.30, 1999. Built by
the National Center for Radio Astrophysics (NCRA).
|
|
WR: First
Weather-Cum-Communications
|
|
INSAT-IA was the
world's first weather-cum-communication satellite. It was launched
by an American Delta rocket on April 10, 1982.
|
|
WR: Earliest
Atomic Theory
|
|
Kanada who lived
around 6th century b.c. composed the Vaiseshika Sutra in which he
explored the relationship between cause and effect for the first
time.
|
|
WR: Largest Solar
Cooker
|
|
Shirin and Deepak
Gadhia devised a giant solar cooker which can cater to 10,000
people at a time.The cooker has 84 solar dishes and a surface of
840 sq m.
|
|
WR: First
Seismological Zones
|
|
Varahamihira, a
sixth century astronomer and scientist, was the first to mention
seismological zones and the most earthquake prone regions in his
treatise Brihatsamhita
|
|
WR: Earliest Zinc
Artifact
|
|
An artifact
(No.4189) containing 6.04% zinc was found at the Harappan site at
Lothal (2200-1500 B.C.), in Gujrat
|
|
WR:First Underwater
Mining system
|
|
Nationl Institute of
Ocean Technology, Chenai,in collaboration with the University of
Siegen, Germany, devised an underwater mining vehicle called the
Crawler,which extracts mineral rich poly-metallic nodules from the
ocean floor.
|
|
WR: First Bamboo
Tissue Culture
|
|
A.F.Mascarenhas, R.S.
Nadgauda and V.A. Parashami of the National Chemical Lboratory,
Pune successfully produced tissue culture of bamboo in their
laboratory in 1990
|
|
WR: Discovery of
Seminal Plasmin
|
|
Pushpa M. Bhargava
and E.S.R. Reddy of the Regional Research laboratory, Hyderabad
discovered the protein seminal plasmin in the seminal fluid of the
bull in 1979.
|
|
WR: First Clone
of Hepatitis-E Virus
|
|
Professor of
Pathology, Dr S.K. Panda and a team of scientists at AIIMS, New
Delhi developed the genetically engineered clone of Hepatitis-E
virus in 1996.
|
|
WR: Highest Blood
Collection In a Camp
|
|
Lok Samarpan
Raktadan Kendra of Surat conducted a blood donation camp on April
4, 1999in which 8, 008 units of blood were collected from 8,000
donors.
|
|
WR: Most Eye
Operations
|
|
Dr Murugappa
Chennaveerappa Modi affectionately called Kannu Kotta
Anna,'brother who gives sight' has performed more than 5,95,019
eye operations and examined 10,094,632 patients since 1943.
|
|
WR: First Early
Detection Cardiac Center
|
|
A Novel combination
of twin machines, the ultra fast spiral CT with smart score and
the Cardiac MRI to increase sensitivity and specificity of packing
up early coronary artery disease was inaugurated on May 15, 2000
at the Escort's Heart Institute and Research Centre, New Delhi.
|
|
WR: Largest
Crater
|
|
The Lonar meteorite
crater in the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra measures 1,800
m across. It is 170 m deep, with the rim rising to 20 m 65.6 ft
above the surrounding area.
|
|
WR: Largest Delta
|
|
The combined Ganga
and Brahmaputra delta basin in West Bengal and Bangladesh covers
75,000 sq km (30,000 sq m.)
|
|
WR: Maximum Trees
Planted
|
|
To commemorate the
World Environment Day on june 5, 1998, Sahara India Housing Ltd,
planted 1,25,256salins of 63 different species in 6 hr 35
min at their project site at Amby Valley near Lonavala,
Maharashtra. The entire exercise was completed between 9a.m and
3.35 p.m.
|
|
WR: Largest
Teak Tree
|
|
In 1951, a
680-year-old teak tree with a grith of 7.6 m (25 ft) was felled in
kakankote forest of Mysore. The lowest branches were
20 m (66 ft) above ground and it yielded 659 cu ft of timber.
|
|
WR: Largest Tree
Canopy
|
|
A Banyan tree
discovered in 1988 by photographers Regret Iyer and K.S.
Ramakrishana of Bangalore in the Thimmamma Marrimanu village in
the Anantpur district of Andra Pradesh has a canopy that covers an
area of 2.1 hectares and over 1,100-odd prop roots
|
|
WR: Largest Fruit
|
|
Fruits of the
Jackfruit tree Artocarpus integrifolia weigh on an average 10 kg.
|
|
WR: Smallest
Blooms
|
|
Pilea microphylla,
an artillery plant has blooms whose diameter is only 1/72 of
an inch.
|
|
WR: Largest
Rhododendron
|
|
The scarlet
rhododendron arboreum found on Mount Japfu of nagaland reaches
heights of over 20 m 65 ft.
|
|
WR: Langur
Qoadruplet Birth
|
|
Normally monkeys
give birth to one or at the outside, two offspring. However in
march 2000 a Hanuman Langur in Jodhpur gave birth to quadruplets,
something that has never happened before.
|
|
WR: Largest
Monkey
|
|
The Pig-tailed
Macaque Macaca nemestrina of the Nagma Hills has a dog-like muzzle
and in Malaysia, it is trained to climb palms and throw down
coconuts.
|
|
WR: Longest
Quills
|
|
The quills of the
Indian porcupine Hysterix indica are over 35 cm in length.
|
|
WR: Most Tiger
Death
|
|
July 4, 2000. Nandan
Kumar near Bhubaneswar, Orissa, one of India's premier
zoological institutions and home to the world's largest population
of white tigers woke to find ten tigers seven white and three
Royal Bengal -grievously ill or dead.
|
|
WR: Skinned Alive
|
|
Thirteen-month -old
Royal Bengal tigress Sakhi had been dragged out of her brother who
was traumatised by what he saw. It was obviously an inside job as
the heavily secured cages had been easily broken into.
|
|
WR: Smallest
Snake Lizard
|
|
The glass snake
Ophisaurus gracilis of N.E. India reaches a length of 37 cm.
|
|
WR: Turtle
Fossils
|
|
Dr Hugh Falconer
discovered 2 m long fossils of the chelonian Collossochelys atlas
(c. 7-12 million years) in the Shivalik Hills in 1837. In 1923, Dr
Barnum Browm, curator of the Fossil Reptiles at the American
Museun of Natural History .New York discovered the first complete
skull in the same locality that measured 2.23 m long over the
curve and 1.52 m wide.
|
|
WR: Largest
Turtle Rookery
|
|
Gahirmatha
beach in Orissa is one of the largest rookies that witnesses an
arribaba (Spanish for 'The Coming) of an estimated 1,30,000 Olive
Ridley turtles to mate and nest.
|
|
WR: Largest Carp
|
|
Of the 2500 species
in the order Cypriniformes, the Himalayan Msahaseer Tor tor, which
grows to a length of six feet, is the largest.
|
|
WR: Largest Land
Crab
|
|
The Coconut Robber
Crab Birgus latro found on South Sentinel Island is a hermit crab measuring
45 cm in length and weighing 2 to 7 kg.
|
|
WR: Largest
Mantis Shrimp
|
|
Mud Shrimps
Thalassinoidea can move large quantities of mud to form mounds
about 2 m high and over 20 m wide in or near mangrove forests.
|
|
WR: First Flight
|
|
Megapodes, of which
one species is found in India, can fly within hours of hatching
from the egg!
|
|
WR: Only Arboreal
Pheasant nests
|
|
Tragopans, of which
four species are found in the Himalayas and N.E. India, are the
only pheasants that nest in trees.
|
|
WR:
Largest/smallest Grebes
|
|
The Great crested
Grebe podiceps cristatus of N. India measures 50 cm. It is also
found in Europe, Africa, Australia and New Zealand. The Dabchick
or Little Grebe podiceps ruficollis measures 23 cm.
|
|
WR: Largest
Passerine
|
|
The Raven Corvus
corax that measures about 70 cm is the largest passerine or
songbird in the world.
|
|
WR: Smallest
Passerine
|
|
The Goldcrest
Regulus, which occurs in the Himalayas and Europe, measures 3
inches and weighs 0.2 ounces or 5.7 gm.
|
|
WR: Tallest Crane
|
|
There are about 15
species of crane in the world and of these six are found in India.
The Sarus Crane Grus antigone is the tallest at 1.52 m (4.99 ft)
|
|
WR: Longest
Constitution
|
|
The Constitution of
India contains 395 articles in 22 Parts. There are 12 Schedules of
which the ninth was added by the First Amendment in 1951 and the
11th and 12th by the 73rd and 74th Amendments in 1992
|
|
WR: Largest
Elections
|
|
Conducting General
Elections to the Lok Sabha involves over 61-crore electorate
voting in about 8,50,000 polling stations spread across varying
geographic and climatic zones. The paper used only for the
printing of ballot papers in 1999 general elections exceeded 7,700
metric tonnes.
|
|
WR: Largest
Constituency
|
|
outer Delhi
palimentary constituency (PC) had 31,01,838 registered votes
during the 1999 Lok Sabha elections, followed by 10-Thane of
Maharashtra with 27,71,746 voters. By area: Jammu & kashmir
and Ladhak, with an area of 96,707 sq km but just 1.3 lakh voters.
|
|
WR: Party With
Most Votes
|
|
Assassination of
Indra Gandhi, Congress (I) secured a record 11,52,21,078 votes
(78.5% of the total votes polled) and won 412 out of parliamentary
seats in the Dec. 1984 elections.
|
|
WR: First Elected
Communist Government
|
|
E.M.S. Namboodiripad
headed the first Communist government that came to power through
the ballot box in kerala on April 5, 1957.
|
|
WR: Most Times In
The Assembly
|
|
Choudhury Prem Singh
of Delhi Legislative Assembly has represented Dr Ambedkar Nagar
constituency for 42 years, winning the seat on the Congress party
ticket.
|
|
WR: Mass Death
Sentences
|
|
In a landmark trial
Special Judge V. Navaneetham, hearing the Rajiv Gandhi's
assassination case sentenced all 26 accused (including 16 Sri
Lankans ) to death on Jan.28, 1998 at the end of the six-and-a
-half year-long investigation and judicial process carried out by
the Special Investing Team.
|
|
WR: Women's
Paramilitary Battalion
|
|
A paramilitary force
comprising entirely of women was set up by the Central Reseve
Police Force (CRPF). The 88th Battalion of the CRPF, known as the
Mahila Battalion was commissioned on March 30, 1986.
|
|
WR: Largest Metro
Police
|
|
Delhi Police with
three ranges, in districts, 123 stations and 57,497-strong force
is larger than that of Londan, Paris, New Your or Tokyo.
|
|
WR: Largest
Importer of Gold
|
India imported gold
worth $ 6.7 bin in 1998-99, making gold the second highest value
commodity
after fuel.
|
|
WR: Largest
Public Distribution System Network
|
|
India has 4,20,000
ration shops under its public distribution system (PDS). Uttar
Pradesh with 80,000 outlets tops the list.
|
|
WR: First Cotton
Mill
|
|
Bombay Spinning and
Weaving Co. Ltd, Mumbai was set up by Cowasjee nanabhoy davar in
1851 and regular operations commenced in 1851 and regular
operations commenced in 1854. Equipped with 5,000 spindles, The company was so
sucessful that a dividend of Rs1,000 was paid on
each share of Rs.5,000.
|
|
WR: First Jute
Mill
|
|
George Auckland
established Wellington Jute Mill in Rishra in West Bengal in 1855
as Rishra Twine and Yarn Mills Ltd. The mill had an output of 8
tonnes a day.
|
|
WR: First Tea
Company
|
|
The first company to
commercialise tea was the Alubari Tea Company in 1856
|
|
WR: Worst Industrial
Disaster
|
|
The Bhopal gas
tragedy on the night of Dec.2-3, 1984 in which MIC gas leaked from
the Union Carbide plant in Bhopal spread over the city, killed
more than 4,000 people and seriously affected many more thousands.
|
|
WR: Largest Order
For V-Sat
|
|
Hughes Escorts
received the world's largest order for 50,000 V-sates from
skumars.com, a deal close to Rs 400 crore.
|
|
WR: Largest
processor of diamonds
|
|
India is the world's
largest processor as well as the world's largest exporter of
finished diamonds.
|
|
WR: Oldest
Recorded Language
|
|
Sanskrit, the
Indo-Aryan language is perhaps the oldest recorded language of the
world, Rig Veda being the first Sanskrit prevalent during 2000-500
B.C.-1000 A.D. and later into modern Sanskrit.
|
|
|